Theoretically, it is possible to survive in the cold, black, vacuum of space for up to a minute. The delicately balanced bladder of atmosphere that circles the Earth is so tenuous. Without atmospheric pressure, the boiling point of liquids drops. Without the weight of all that moist gas bearing down on us we would come "unglued," our body fluids would start to boil; the molecules, needing less energy to break free of their liquid state, would begin jumping ship. Of course, in space, the escaping vapor would then begin to freeze on any part of you that wasn't in direct contact with the sun's rays.

But, for up to a minute, survival is possible and your eyes would not pop out of your head nor would your heart explode. Extreme environments that define the limits of our adaptive abilities also show us just how narrowly focused and precarious, living organisms are. The limits of our physical nature sets the parameters for the physical world we contemplate. Natural laws form the basis of painting; whether one is adhering to their logical relationships or poking fun at them with incongruous juxtapositions, the physical world has everything to do with picture making. My understanding of how forms behave in space allows me to create my abstractions and play with their positioning from multitudinous perspectives. This interplay is engaging to me precisely because of my "hard-wired" cognition of the physical properties of weight, surface tension, solid, sharp, falling etc. These conditions are the manifestations of the properties and laws of the material world we all inhabit. By reproducing them in a painting, I am contemplating the laws of the material world.